A Personal Reflection On The ITM Information Technology Essay

Environmentally Friendly Hospital Menu

Ecologically Friendly Hospital Menu MANASA PENTA As a Registered Dietitian at the Sandringham Public clinic the beneath instructions paper on a proposition to overhaul existing emergency clinic menu and plan a greener menu by including 100% nourishments utilized from nearby food makers around Melbourne. This is submitted to the Broad of Directors of the clinic for their endorsement. Setting: As indicated by the IPCC (2007), the worldwide atmosphere and other life-supporting ecological frameworks are genuinely bothered and drained. Environmental change-related dry spell inclined and long haul drying conditions rising in some sub-tropical areas around the globe, higher temperatures, raising ocean levels, expanding recurrence of flooding, and fermentation of seas are currently adding to decreased amount, quality and reasonableness of food in numerous nations. Australia is likewise confronting natural difficulties, with a normal increment in normal surface temperature of 0.6-1.5c by 2030. (Fd frameworks En continue Pg1) Subsequently, open worry over environmental change, data and open doors for individuals to bring down their â€Å"carbon foot print†, a proportion of the all out customer obligation regarding nursery discharges, have gotten progressively accessible. It is basic that human wellbeing is set inside the setting of the strength of the planet. (food miles pg 3058). All in all a significant part of the examination around environmental change has reasoned that food, home vitality, and transportation together structure a huge portion of most consumers’ individual effect (food miles pg 3058). Food hugy affects the earth. Food creation contributes up to 29% of the world’s ozone depleting substance emanations (http://www.foodalliance.org.au/article/sound feasible eating regimens/). Each progression of the food gracefully chain, from creation, to ship, handling, bundling and dispersion has potential natural results. There is a bi-directional connection between natural debasement and food frameworks. This expects us to consider the effect of environmental change on food creation and the effect of food creation on the nature of the biosphere, the two of which have huge ramifications on general wellbeing. Food creation in the course of recent years specifically has had serious ecological effects in Australia and around the globe. To a huge degree, this is because of unreasonable strategies being utilized right along the gracefully chain from agrarian practices through to conveyance techniques and shopper propensities. Because of the expanding affirmation of ecological co rruption through the unreasonable idea of numerous horticultural techniques utilized the world over, the idea of practical weight control plans has gotten well known. (http://www.foodalliance.org.au/article/solid feasible weight control plans/). As indicated by FAO 2010, Sustainable Diets are those weight control plans with low natural effects which add to food and nourishment security and to sound life for present and people in the future. Why us? While there isn’t a ‘silver-bullet’ that will settle all the natural issues of our food framework on the double, there are various moves our locale can make to drive change in explicit territories. The enormous buying force and open perceivability of clinics could be a key switch for building framework and interest for neighborhood food. Clinic endeavors may likewise focus on general wellbeing effects of the food framework, including air and water contamination, buildups from pesticides and different poisons, and wellbeing disparities in rural networks. A more grounded center around food assists emergency clinics with assuming a job in advancing ecological supportability and in bringing issues to light of its connects to human wellbeing. Game plan On examination the accompanying food reasonable issues inside the association should be routed to add to the generally speaking Food is moved significant stretches Buying food that’s become unavailable Assets (particularly water, compost, Energy ) are utilized unreasonably Food Wastage Bundled Food Biodiversity effects of horticulture Effects of animals creation on condition Land being gulped by endless suburbia Above issues can be address by following beneath practices to accomplish food supportability that advantage the association as well as affect nearby, national and worldwide food maintainability issues. In Australia, food in the normal shopping container has gone more than 70,000 kmsâ€that’s almost multiple times the separation around the Earth. Truth be told, four imported things alone can represent about 50,000 kms. Regardless of whether an item is named as Australian-caused it to can at present have fixings from everywhere throughout the world, adding to its vehicle impression. Shipping food significant distances, either across Australia or from abroad, for the most part goes through more non-inexhaustible assets than creating and eating food locally. Vitality, fuel, gas and water are devoured during transportation and capacity adding to foods’ natural effect. Transportation from ranch, to handling plant, to customer, can represent up to 11 percent of food’s all out ozone depleting substance outflows. We can diminish emanations by purchasing food delivered locally. Maybe the most huge component of any practical food methodology is the menu. Tantalizing food is bound to be eaten, so it is essential to build up a menu that from one viewpoint is speaking to patients and staff, while then again being high in both dietary and economical worth. Menu arranging drives the selection of fixings required, so it is essential to plan a menu that decreases the utilization of fixings that have high ecological and wellbeing impacts. (6) Right now our clinic menu offered to patients and cafeteria offers a wide scope of food decisions absent a lot of accentuation on food supportability. The point of this undertaking is to amend the medical clinic menu that is served in the cafeteria and for in-patients and in a years’, plan a â€Å"Greener Menu† that consolidates earth reasonable nourishments which are acquired inside 100 kilometers of span around Melbourne. This activity enables patients, to staff and guests to settle on solid food decisions and thus helps in diminishing our hospital’s eco-impression on atmosphere and natural changes. Momentary objectives: In 3 months’ time, at least 5% of nourishments utilized in the emergency clinic kitchen to originate from privately delivered food sources. In a half year to focus on at least 25% nourishments utilized in the emergency clinic kitchen to originate from privately delivered nourishments. In 9 months to point from at least half In a years’ time to accomplish the genuine objective of 100% nourishments used to be acquired from privately delivered nourishments Above point can be accomplished by following beneath goals: (5) By adjusting the emergency clinic menu to occasional creation and gathering cycles Sourcing food locally Including vegan and sans dairy choice to the menu Picking reasonably cultivated meat and dairy Counting meat dishes that have low ecological effect, for example, chicken, pork and eggs What should be done and how? Diagram of proof: There are different examinations directed in the past that have demonstrated that adjusting a more beneficial and practical food decisions into the organisation’s menu thusly expanded admission of these nourishments A meaning of solid food acquisition that has been utilized in a survey of arrangements is â€Å"a process which incorporates how open bodies acquire food, yet in addition how they figure out what food they need to purchase and from whom; get and store food; get ready and serve food; discard squander food; and screen their costs† [26]. In Ireland, the effect of an organized cooking activity on food decisions was assessed in an emergency clinic setting [60]. A cross-sectional examination was made utilizing a 24-hour dietary review and poll of members matured 18â€64 years in two emergency clinics; one actualized a providing food activity that advanced nutritious food and diminished sugar, fat, and salt, and the other was utilized as a control (Table 3) [60]. By and large, this examination found that improving the dietary nature of menu things gave in emergency clinics can lessen the measure of undesirable supplements, for example, fat, sugar, and sodium in nourishments served to patients in a medical clinic setting by up to 30% [60] 480 homebound, low-pay seniors getting Meals on Wheels more than 4 months in Seattle, WA (USA) Increased access to new foods grown from the ground by means of home conveyance. Seniors getting bins devoured 1.04 a greater number of servings than those in the benchmark group. The quantity of seniors expending >five servings every day expanded by 17% from benchmark. (62) Exhaustive activity for food open organizations, for example, schools, medical clinics, and penitentiaries in the United Kingdom created and dispersed a report to support utilization of privately developed nourishments and accessibility of sound food sources and gather speed for progress. Consciousness of the program expanded by 24% in 2 years; 72% of nearby specialists and 69% of schools bolstered activity; 54% of clients discover the rules helpful or amazingly valuable; imperatives were identified.(64) How this objective can be accomplished? Right off the bat the present menu needs to assessed and examined to see where enhancements can be made in respects economical change can be adjusted. A short review as survey can be utilized to decide staff and patients see on moving towards a practical menu Teaching the food administration staff, culinary experts and medical clinic the executives staff about the significance of moving towards a manageable menu with in the emergency clinics. This meeting will likewise feature the advantages of reasonable menus for the organisation’s food customers and to the network. Make an occasional leafy foods schedule contingent upon what’s accessible around Melbourne. This data can be acquired from sites, for instance www.vicfarmersmarkets.org.au/content/whats-season www.woolwor

The Physical Effects of Cocaine Use

The Physical Effects of Cocaine Use Addiction Drug Use Cocaine Print The Health Effects of Cocaine Use Short-Term and Long-Term Effects of Cocaine By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on November 10, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on November 10, 2019 Jose Azel / Aurora Open / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Cocaine is a highly addictive and illegal recreational drug that has a wide variety of well-understood effects on the body. The drug produces euphoria, which is described as a feeling of pleasure and an extreme sense of invincibility, often leading to abuse of the drug and negative health consequences. Cocaine users develop a tolerance over time and report that they are never able to achieve the high they felt the first time they used the drug. As tolerance to cocaine develops, most users say that the euphoric feeling they get with repeated use is not as intense or as long-lasting as it was with early use, even with escalating doses. This often leads to further physical and mental health problems. How Cocaine Works Cocaine is a strong central nervous system stimulant that affects the way the brain processes dopamine, a naturally produced neurotransmitter that is associated with regulating pleasure, movement and other functions. Cocaine interferes with the brains reabsorption (removal) of dopamine, prolonging dopamines action, which produces a variety of effects. Cocaine works almost immediately, but its effect ultimately leads to a depletion of dopamine resulting in a crash. Many users deal with this feeling by using more cocaine, which creates a cycle of use and withdrawal. Immediately after cocaine use, users will exhibit the following physical symptoms: Constricted blood vesselsDilated pupilsIncreased heart rateHigher blood pressure The High Shortly after using cocaine, the user experiences a euphoric period, which can last up to 30 minutes. Users typically feel: HyperstimulatedReduced fatigue or need for sleepFeelings of invincibilityMore talkative than usual or conversely, more contemplative and deep in thoughtAn increased libidoAn inability to comprehend signs of dangerNumbing of physical and mental painMental alertness The Crash Men and women who have used cocaine report feeling extremely depressed and agitated without the drug. When the immediate euphoric rush of the cocaine wears off, the individual may experience a crash with the following effects on the body: Anxiety and tensionMood swingsDepressionExhaustion Short-Term Health Effects Many cocaine users also have unpleasant experiences along with the euphoria.?? These experiences include: RestlessnessIrritabilityAnxietyParanoiaHallucinationsUnpredictable violent/aggressive behaviorDry mouthReduced appetite These experiences can last anywhere from a couple of minutes to a few hours, depending on the dose and method by which the drug is taken. Long-Term or Chronic Use Repeated cocaine use can cause a variety of health effects on the body. These effects can happen right after using cocaine, or they can occur even after the drug wears off.?? Consequences of long-term cocaine use include: Irregular heartbeatChest painHypertensionAbdominal pain and nauseaSeizures HeadachesInsomnia and exhaustionDepressionAnxietyParanoiaPsychosisHallucinationsLight and sound sensitivityWeight loss and eating disordersSexual dysfunctionCerebral atrophy and impaired thinkingBizarre, aggressive or violent behaviorHeart attackStroke Some of the long-term effects and symptoms associated with cocaine use are related to the dosage and method of use. Methods of Use: Effects of Injecting, Smoking or Snorting Cocaine can be snorted, injected into the skin, or smoked. The method of cocaine use not only affects the length of the high, but it also comes with certain risks that further exacerbate long-term use symptoms. Injected When cocaine is injected, the euphoric feeling can last from 15 to 30 minutes. With chronic injections into the skin, cocaine can cause severe vasoconstriction (constricted blood vessels) that may prevent blood flowing into the tissue, resulting in severe tissue damage. The effect on the body can include severe allergic reactions, and increased risk for contracting HIV, hepatitis, heart infections or sepsis (a blood infection). Since cocaine is often ‘cut’ with toxic substances, it can cause abscesses, collapsed veins and even damage to the heart, liver, and brain. Smoked When cocaine is smoked, the high may last only five to 10 minutes. Risks include breathing difficulties, inflammation of the lungs, a chronic cough, and bronchitis. Snorted When cocaine is snorted, it tends to reach the brain at a slower rate than smoking it and gives a milder euphoria, but it may last from 15 to 30 minutes. Health effects of snorting cocaine include a chronically runny nose, nosebleeds, loss of smell, hoarse voice, and problems swallowing.?? Long-term effects commonly seen in chronic cocaine users include a damaged nose called “septal perforation” or a “hole in the septum,” which happens when repeated snorting of cocaine damages the nasal lining and the structure (the nasal septum) that separates the nostrils. This condition is also referred to as coke nose.?? Effects of a Cocaine Overdose When used in higher doses, cocaine can lead to overdose (a condition where there is more of the substance in the body than the individual can cope with). Injecting cocaine increases the risk of overdose, as users often do not know the strength or purity of the cocaine being used. Because cocaine affects the heart and respiratory system, an overdose can cause death, especially when you inject or smoke it. Higher doses of cocaine can lead to coma and even death resulting from the following symptoms:?? Heart attackKidney failureHyperthermia Repeated convulsions or seizuresBrain hemorrhaging Stroke Statistics A total of 70,237 persons died from drug overdoses in the United States in 2017; approximately two-thirds of these deaths involved an opioid. Among all 2017 drug overdose deaths, 13,942 (19.8%) involved cocaine. Deaths from a combination of cocaine and opioids have more than doubled since 2010.?? While cocaine abuse is a well-known problem, the drug can result in such a strong addiction that users often continue to abuse it even after having suffered serious problems, such as seizures or heart attacks. Often, recovering from drug addiction requires professional treatment, medical supervision, and methods of accountability.

Definition Of Deference On White Males - 1104 Words

1. Define deference staid Deference is a way of behaving that shows respect for someone or something. Staid is sedate, respectable, and unadventurous. 2. What had most states imposed on white adult males by 1821, how was voting conducted @ this time? Most states imposed property and taxpaying requirements on the white adult males who alone had the vote, and they conducted voting by voice. 3. How were presidential electors chosen? Presidential electors were chosen by state legislatures. 4. What percentage of adult white males votes in 1820? Less than 30 percent of adult white males voted in 1820. 5. Describe the revolution that took place in American politics between 1820-1840, include qualifications for voting holding†¦show more content†¦7. What was the most significant political innovation of the early 19th century? The most significant political innovation of the early 19th century was the abolition of property qualifications for voting and office holding. 8. What event led many people to demand an end to property restrictions on voting officeholding? Hard times resulting from the Panic of 1819 led many people to demand an end to property restrictions on voting and officeholding. 9. What three states still restricted suffrage to white male property owners taxpayers by 1840? Louisiana, Rhode Island and Virginia were three states that still restricted suffrage to white male property owners and taxpayers by 1840. 10. What did most states institute in order to encourage popular participation in politics? In order to encourage popular participation in politics, most states instituted statewide nominating conventions, opened polling places in more convenient locations, extended the hours that polls were open, and eliminated the earlier practice of voting by voice. 11. What other requirement for voting did most states remove? Most states also removed residency requirements for voting. Immigrant males were permitted to vote in most states if they had declared their intention to become citizens. 12. What was the effect of the lifting of the requirement mentioned in question 11? The lifting of the residency requirements mentioned in question 11 had an effect on voting. During the nineteenth

The Bluest Eye Revision Essay - 1264 Words

Bluest Eye Revision In The Bluest Eye, Toni Morrison shows that one’s family determines a character’s feeling of self-worth. According to Morrison, the world is teaching little black girls that they are not beautiful and unworthy of love. The world teaches this by depicting white people and objects that resemble them, as symbols of beauty. In this world, to be worthy of love you must be beautiful. Morrison shows that if a little black girl believes what the world is telling her, her self-esteem can develop low self-esteem and they may yearn to be white. Even in the absence of economic and racial privilege, Morrison suggests that a little black girl can look to her family to build up her self-esteem. For Morrison, having a family is†¦show more content†¦Claudia and Frieda want to make red marks on Rosemary’s white skin in an attempt to attack the source of her racial privilege. As opposed to her economic privilege, Claudia and Frieda cannot obtain Rosemary’s racial privilege. Toni Morrison offers a means for a little black girl to feel worthy of love even if the world tells her differently. She uses Claudia MacTeer to illustrate this idea. Claudia feels worthy of love because of her family. For example, Claudia tells us â€Å"I had only one desire: to dismember it†¦ to find the beauty†¦ all the world had agreed that a blue-eyed, yellow-haired, pink- skinned doll was what every girl child treasured† (22). She mentions later I destroyed white baby dolls† (22). White baby dolls are symbols of beauty. Claudia dismembers the white baby dolls to find out what is inside of them. She finds nothing inside of the dolls to justify their beauty, only the white skin on the outside. She learns that being black means you are not beautiful and unworthy of love. In order to be beautiful according to society, you must be white. Claudia destroys white baby dolls because she wants to destroy the idea that you have to be physically white to be beautiful. Despite society considering Claudia not being beautiful, she still feels that she is unworthy of love. For Christmas, Claudia wishes she could be with her grandmother and grandfather in the kitchen. This shows thatShow MoreRelated A Comparison of Christian Symbols in Song of Solomon, Sula, and Beloved2397 Words   |  10 Pagesreligion and spirituality. Religious structure is built upon dogma, rituals, history, and tradition; spirituality exists as the unchanging foundation to that religious structure. Carolyn Mitchell explains both concepts most clearly in her essay titled, Biblical Revisions in Beloved: Religion is the worship of God; spirit is God; spirituality is the individual manifestation of God in everyday life and experience. Spirituality creates an authentic relationship to one’s own life, calling one to be wholly

The Tyra Banks Show and Diversity in the Media Free Essays

Among the most popular among current TV programs is the Tyra Banks Show which is taped live in front of a live audience in New York. The show, which lasts for an hour and is aired in syndication by Warner Bros., debuted in September 2005. We will write a custom essay sample on The Tyra Banks Show and Diversity in the Media or any similar topic only for you Order Now Currently running in its third season, the Emmy Award-winning show has aired over 357 episodes and is set to run for at least two more seasons.(www.wikipedia.com) The Tyra Banks Show is a talk-show fashioned after Oprah Winfrey’s Oprah, which banks on its anchor/creator’s celebrity and fame to draw viewers. The show itself is named after the celebrity who lends credibility and ensures a captive audience from the ranks of millions of adoring fans. The show’s main target, however, are women or specifically, young African-American women who can easily identify with or who wish to emulate its host, Tyra Banks. As a talk-show, the Tyra Banks Show is packaged by its producers to provide an equal dose of information and entertainment to its audience, covering a wide variety of topics from beauty to women’s issues and concerns. Among the notable episodes, however, are the ones where the former supermodel goes on undercover missions to reveal to the viewers the experiences of women in vulnerable situations from Tyra’s own first hand accounts (e.g. women who suffer from weight discrimination, women in prison, and women working in strip clubs). The show also tackles the issue of racial discrimination.(www.tyrashow.com) Interestingly, the Tyra Banks’ success is resoundingly similar to Oprah Winfrey’s own success as a celebrity-host due to the fact that each episode of her TV show puts her in unique situations. For instance, Tyra is made to put on heaps of prosthetics to become a 350-pound woman so she can feel how it feels to be discriminated against because of her weight. She also spent a day in prison to better understand the reasons of women’s incarceration. Clearly, the Tyra Banks Show is an attempt at addressing the diversity in American culture and identity. It was created to provide women, especially African-American women, in response to the growth of the African American population which was seen by advertisers as a â€Å"profitable base for sustaining minority media.† (Dickson 2) Consequently, there has been an observable increase not only in the number of African-American actors, actresses, and TV hosts as the demand for African American-oriented television programs have risen. Undeniably, Tyra’s success in breaking through the male-dominated Hollywood talk show industry is a feat in itself and her being African-American at the same time makes it even more tempting to view her as the epitome of empowerment. Her success in The Tyra Banks Show parallels her success as a runway model at a time when White was the ultimate symbol of beauty and the public was reluctant to widen its standards. Tyra Banks is therefore the perfect representation of a woman who broke through stereotypes, which adds gravity to her capacity and credibility to discuss issues and problems that women and African-American populations confront. However, Tyra’s own identity as a media-invented stereotype of beauty for African-Americans (waif-thin, tall, flawless skin, perfect white teeth) has the ability to contradict the causes she supports.   Tyra’s background as a supermodel, coupled with segments in the show featuring beauty tips and â€Å"Tailored by Tyra makeovers† also negate her advocacy for a beauty ideal that goes beyond physical appearance. Nevertheless, the Tyra Banks show fosters a better understanding of diversity and multi-culturalism. Despite its limitations, its success is a revealing indication that African-American representation is slowly but surely gaining ground in the mainstream media. The show is also a reflection on the lives and culture of African-American communities, which makes it an important source of knowledge for understanding and appreciating the diversity in American society. Works Cited: Dickson, J. (2006). The representation of African-American women in television advertisements. McNair Scholars’ Journal, 1: 1-12. The Tyra Banks Show website accessed on 03/15/2008 from www.tyrashow.com Wikipedia.com accessed on 03/15/2008 from www.wikipedia.com How to cite The Tyra Banks Show and Diversity in the Media, Essay examples

Youth viloence Essay Example For Students

Youth viloence Essay Youth ViolenceEver since the terrible tragedy at Columbine High School, there has been a numerous list of recent school shootings in America. Youth violence is a major issue in todays society. Many people dread what causes adolescents to be so violent, committing horrible crimes. There are many wonders that go around about why young adolescents commit such violent crimes. These questions vary from why kids take guns to school, or how do we know if they are putting others in danger, what signs are there, what should be looked at, and what can be done to stop these acts of violence. I remember watching the MTV special Warning Signs; it explained the violence in our society today. In the video they talked with young adolescents and asked them questions dealing with crimes they have been institutionalized for. The video also explained warning signs of someone who may be planning to commit an act of violence. We will write a custom essay on Youth viloence specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Reasearch has shown that aggression plays a significant role in ones behavior problem. Aggression is any form of behavior intended to harm or injure another living being. There are many reasons why someone acts in an aggressive way. First, many people have an instinct of being aggressive towards certain individuals, second genes are another factor that can develop from a complex interaction of biology, social experience, and each individuals behavior, third the brain and the nervous system has a direct effect on aggression as well, forth substance abuse as well as alcohol is a form of aggression, fifth between males and females hormones, they each differ in the amount of aggression each sex has, sixth frustration which leads to anger then leads to aggression, and lastly different cultures and the way you interact in your society can affect how aggressive you are. (Chapter 16 factors of agression)Lifestyles also play an important part in youth violence. Growing up in a divorced family as well as the way your parents raised you are major aspects that effect youth today. When children go through a divorce they experience tremendous pain and go through a lot of changes in their life.(chapter 9 impact of divorce) They experience behavioral problems, and less academic achievements. Adolescents in this stage can also experience aggression toward their parents as well as their friends and other family members due to the divorce. Every parent had there own parenting styles of raising their kids, however, some ways can lead to corrupt behavior. There are the authoritative parents whose children tend to be moody, aggressive, and have poor communication skills. Then there are the permissive and authoritative parents who are generally caring and sensitive towards their children.(chapter 9 parenting styles) Studies have shown that if you grow up in a family that shows aggression towards one another, then it is more likely that you as a young adult will be aggressive as well. However in recent studies, it is said that in adulthood individuals are outgrowing aggression. There are still many questions that go around as to why the youth of today turn to violence. Many people feel that there is too much violence in TV, as well as in movies, children have easy access to guns as well as other harmful weapons. Many parents leave children unsupervised. Even though there are no accurate answers to why these children commit such violence, I feel that the parents have a major impact on their actions. Violence affects our society greatly and we need to put an end to this unnecessary violence. Words/ Pages : 604 / 24

The event tourism and the event management Essays

The event tourism and the event management Essays The event tourism and the event management Essay The event tourism and the event management Essay The report is about event tourism and it will be discussing the definition of both the event tourism and the event management. The report will also be focusing on the different typologies of event tourism, the links between the event and tourism, the impacts of event tourism moreover will also be giving the comparison of the impact of events Definition of Event management Event management includes areas of applied knowledge and specialized training focused on planning, construction and administration of events that are organised, surrounded by celebrations and other events, especially those in the field of firm and companies comprising of conferences, exhibitions as well as in field of private events comprising of weddings, celebrations and social gatherings of certain groups.(Getz 2008) Definition of event tourism An organised occasion such as a meeting, conversation, exhibition, special event, gala dinner, etc. An event is often composed of several different yet related functions. (Getz 2005, p. 16, as citied in Bowdin et al 2011) the principle that applies to the events are provisional plus that: Every such event is unique, stemming from the blend of management, program, setting, and people Links between tourism and event The New Zealand Tourist and Publicity Department (1987, as citied in Getz 2008) says that Event tourism is an important and rapidly growing segment of international tourism. According to Getz (2008), both the demand and supply aspects must be considered when combining events and tourism together. A certain determination of the type of tourists travelling as well as visiting the events is required for a clear understanding of whether event tourism is worth it or not. However, on the other hand Getz (2008) has mentioned that local and regional events could present as a problem from a tourism point of view. If tourism is linked with these local events where investment is required to develop and promote them, it might cause some discomfort to students to the local residents. Typologies of the event (Getz 2005 as citied in Getz 2008) According to Getz (2005) the typology of planned event makes an effort to categorise major categories, differentiating among those in the public area and those of primary interest to individuals and minor, private groups. Depending on the purpose and circumstances, events can fall into more than one category. (Getz 2005:19) Getz (2008) highlighted that the important classes of the organised occasions are arranged on the basis of their structure which includes variations in their aim and functioning. Some variations are for public events whereas some other programmes are organised for contest, fun, entertainment and socializing reasons. A lot of times there is a need of specialized services which allows the managers of the services to contact particular types of events. The events can also be linked with highly qualified associations and occupational routes. What makes event special Getz (2005) suggests that some of the things that makes event Special are its uniqueness as all event offers an irreplaceable experience by the combination of management, setting of the event, and the visitors that attend the event. Many events depend on the must see or once-in-a-lifetime scenarios to increase its visitor numbers. Other things like the quality of the event, use of the tradition within the event, meeting the customer needs, affordability of the event things like these can also make an event special.

Best Writing Blogs for Aspiring Authors

Best Writing Blogs for Aspiring Authors If youre an aspiring author, you dont have to fly solo. Even if you cant yet afford an agent, coach, or degree, you can find plenty of helpful resources on the Internet. The following websites will help you improve your writing skills, teach you more about your favourite genre, and give you the publishing tips you need to succeed. Write to Done: Unmissable Articles on Writing Write to Done is a collection of helpful articles for writers in all disciplines, from marketing to fiction. If you have a question related to writing, youll most likely find an answer here. Whether you want to learn how to cope with criticism, improve your grammar, generate titles, or write an entire novel, youll get that information here. writetodone.com Daily Writing Tips If the technical aspects of writing plague you, check in at Daily Writing Tips. A sort of online style guide, DWT is run by a team of editors and writers. These professionals publish an article every day on grammar, punctuation, vocabulary, spelling, and general usage and style. Trying to figure out if you need to hyphenate a term or swap your semicolon for a colon? You can look here. dailywritingtips.com Advice to Writers: Writerly Wisdom of the Ages Advice to Writers is the companion site to Advice to Writers: A Compendium of Quotes, Anecdotes, and Writerly Wisdom from a Dazzling Array of Literary Lights. This book was authored by Jon Winokur, a prolific writer who assisted Burt Reynolds and James Garner with their memoirs. The homepage of the site features inspirational quotes from fellow writers. Youll also find links to resources of all types, including dictionaries, interviews with famous authors, other blogs, podcasts, and much more. advicetowriters.com Writers Digest: Write Better, Get Published This comprehensive site offers a number of tools for aspiring authors: competitions, workshops, tutorials, webinars, articles, writing prompts, and links to professionals such as agents and manuscript reviewers. You can also subscribe to the weekly newsletter or frequent the forums and exchange ideas with your peers. writersdigest.com Writers Relief: Authors Submission Service This site is designed for those writers who dont want to be businesspeople. Focus on your craft, and then turn it over to Writers Relief. The staff will generate query letters, proofread your work, submit manuscripts to publishers, track responses, and much more. Choose from one of the multifaceted service plans, and get back to what you do best. writersrelief.com Short Story Flash Fiction Society The Short Story Flash Fiction Society focuses exclusively on brief fiction. On this site, youll find everything you want or need regarding short stories and flash fiction: information on both types of writing, free stories to read, writing contests, guest posts, helpful videos, and a shop offering inexpensive resources to help you write. shortstoryflashfictionsociety.com Romance University: R U Ready? If youve always dreamed of writing the next great Harlequin romance, then Romance University is for you. This site is tailored exclusively to authors of love stories, from the innocent to the erotic. The groups mission is to empower writers, entertain readers, and understand men. (Even if youre not into the romance genre, that last item might be worth checking out!) romanceuniversity.org Science Fiction Fantasy Writers of America SFWA is a professional organization for authors of science fiction, fantasy and related genres. Esteemed past members include Isaac Asimov, Anne McCaffrey, Ray Bradbury, and Andre Norton. The sites own description says it all. Here, you can browse through various blogs and resources, and discover more about various genre awards. Become a member and reap even more benefits. sfwa.org Fantasy Authors Handbook: Advice for Authors of Science Fiction Fantasy Fantasy Authors Handbook is a site that offers a number of helpful posts on the technical aspects of writing your fantasy book. Youll learn how to make the most of Microsoft Word and how to use index cards to outline your story. You can also check out tutorials, links to other sites, and a number of related resources. So stop fantasizing about becoming a renowned writer, and use this site to embark on your journey to authorhood. fantasyhandbook.wordpress.com The Official Blog of the Society of Childrens Book Writers and Illustrators If writing little stories for little people is your calling, dont miss this site. Geared toward childrens literature specialists, the SCBWI blog contains a number of posts by different experts, all aimed at helping you produce high-quality reading materials for youngsters. scbwi.blogspot.com The Internet has made it easier than ever for people to write professionally; however, that fact might be overwhelming to you. With so much information available online, and so much competition, it may be difficult to know where to start. Pick the site that speaks to you and start reading. Youll soon be motivated to make your dream come true.

The American Civil War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The American Civil War - Essay Example According to the Library of Congress Civil War Desk Reference, page 53, â€Å"Long before the Civil War, the terms â€Å"North† and â€Å"South† had acquired fixed geographic and cultural certainty for Americans. In 1767, two English astronomers, Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon, completed a survey that marked what had been a disputed boundary between Pennsylvania and Maryland. By the early nineteenth century, the line of demarcation had become more significant; most free states were entirely north of the Mason-Dixon line (parts of Illinois, Indiana, New Jersey, and Ohio fell below it) and most slave states were entirely to the south of it. Although this remains to a large extent accurate, there were some deviations from it during the war.†2 The two sections of the United States, the North and the South, were very different geographically, economically, culturally and to a large part, politically. Yet they shared many commonalities. Both spoke the same English la nguage. Both had gone through the Revolutionary War. Both groups were predominately Protestant. Both were fiercely independent. However, there were stark differences as well. Again, to quote from The Library of Congress Civil War Desk Reference, â€Å"the regional differences were striking and had become the subject of frequent comment. The ethnic diversity of New York and Pennsylvania contrasted with the ethnic homogeneity in most of the white south; the religious practices of the Puritan in New England differed greatly from those of the Anglicans in Virginia. Some 1,200 miles separated Maine in the North from Florida in the South, but slavery could make the two sections appear worlds apart. The slave system in the South and the free labor capitalism of the North produced two distinct economic philosophies that shaded Americans’ views of those living on the opposite side of the Mason-Dixon Line†.3 Some say that lack of understanding from either side caused men to will ing take up arms against each other, even against family members. Many argue that cultural and political issues propelled the nation into civil war. Indeed they certainly had their part. Politically the North was predominately Republican while the South was predominately Democrat. But as Page Smith said in his book, Trial by Fire, â€Å"The civil war took place because the Southern states felt that they could no longer tolerate their status as members of the Union.† (pg1)4 Smith goes on to discard any suggestion that economy, sectionalism or politics, had any legitimate influence on launching the bloodiest conflict in our nation’s history. He emphatically claims that the institution of slavery and, more specifically, the determination of the North to limit it and the South to extend it were the exact and specific cause of the war. In determining whether or not the Civil War was repressible this question must be asked. Would there have been a Civil War if slavery had no t existed in the United States? Stephen Oakes, in his The Approaching Fury, speaks of a major issue regarding slaves and slave states which was current

Analyis of financial objectives, financials projecttions and Essay

Analyis of financial objectives, financials projecttions and investment decisions - Essay Example These objectives are designed and reviewed at fixed intervals, discrepancies are identified and finally based on reviews suggestions are employed to meet the desired gaps. In same trend management of the company in the year end 2012 called up board meeting and planned company objectives for the next three years. This report is based on the review of the planned objectives. For the purpose, this report provided critical analysis of the set forth objectives along with its comparison with competitors’ objectives. Section II of the report has developed financials (comprising of income statement and balance sheet) for the next three years i.e. 2013- 2015 and has made an attempt to review level of alignment between objectives and financials. Section III of the report provides review of investment decision that company intends to make pertaining to cost of capital and its impact on shareholders wealth. Lastly, the report provides concluding remarks based on the overall review. 1- OBJ ECTIVE EVALUATION In the board meeting held in the ending of the current year, management has highlighted corporate objectives and future direction for the next three years. These objectives have been set based on the financial position for the current year 2012. Financial objectives for the next three years are as follows: 1- To maintain the profit margin around 24% 2- To ensure the current strong financial position is maintained 3- To satisfy shareholders by maintaining the dividend payout ratio of 50% ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL OBJECTIVES Apparently the objectives appear to be suitable for the overall business. However, since the case do not provide detailed financial information, therefore, it is difficult to accept these objectives in alignment with the overall objectives across departments. For instance, maintaining profit margin at 24% refers that Aztec Catering has either plans to maintain the strong control over cost or would increase its prices to maintain to meet the objec tive or increase sales. Both options have their implications mainly for following factors: 1- Level of competition 2- Inflation 3- Only in case if all other things remain same Keeping under consideration, Aztec Catering is competing with Compass group which comparatively bigger business concern. Therefore, increasing price would divert its customer to the competitor and there is ample chance for Aztec Catering to lose customer base. On contrary, reducing overall cost or developing stronger control over cost items is the other option. As stated in the given option, objective of Compass group is to provide the best services to its customers refers that Compass group would provide more value added offerings to its customer. Providing value added products would increase cost while being bigger concern it can easily attain the benefit of economies while Aztec Catering in order to remain competitive has to increase its offerings as well that resultantly would rise in cost. Hence, there ar e all chances that cost would increase in a greater proportion than sales. Therefore, cost control appears somewhat difficult option. Considering the third option of increasing sales also require increased marketing and other activities that would also increase cost. Therefore, it with the given information it is difficult to infer the ways Aztec Catering would maintain the profit margin of 24%. The given information has also not accounted the other factors that increasing cost. For instance, for the target that have been set the given informa

Ophelia as a Foil to Shakespeares Hamlet Essay -- GCSE English Litera

Ophelia as a Foil to Hamlet  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚      In Shakespeare's tragedy, Hamlet, the audience finds a docile, manipulated, scolded, victimized young lady named Ophelia. Ophelia is a foil to Hamlet. Plays have foils to help the audience better understand the more important characters in the play.   The character of Ophelia is necessary so that the audience will give Hamlet a chance to get over his madness and follow his heart.        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Similarities are an important part of being a foil. One similarity that Hamlet and Ophelia share are that they both are children of controlling parents. [SV - 1] Hamlet's father, who is murdered, comes back as a ghost to tell him who his murderer is. This news is his father's way of controlling him from the grave. Hamlet's mother and stepfather are also controlling him by persuading Hamlet not to go to Wittenburg. Ophelia is also controlled by her father. She tells him how Hamlet has tried many times to express his affections for her. Ophelia's father does not believe Hamlet is sincere and orders her to stay away from him. Ophelia obeys her father's wishes. Women were expected to do as they were told and believed what they were told to be true.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Another similarity between Hamlet and Ophelia is the feelings they have for each other. In the beginning of the play, we are led to believe that Hamlet loves Ophelia. This frightens Ophelia, but that does not mean she does not have feelings for him also. It is her father who encourages her to suppress any feelings she may have then. Later in the play Ophelia confesses her love for Hamlet, and he then hides his feelings and denies that he loved her. He suggests that she go to a nunnery. This makes Ophelia feel worthless and not wanted. .. ... when Ophelia takes her life, Hamlet does just that. [SS-1] He again admits to his love for her and apologizes to her brother Laertes for the death of their father. At the end of the play Hamlet's madness is also brought to an end, and he joins Ophelia again.    Works Cited and Consulted: Pennington, Michael. "Ophelia: Madness Her Only Safe Haven." Readings on Hamlet. Ed. Don Nardo. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1999. Rpt. of "Hamlet": A User's Guide. New York: Limelight Editions, 1996. Pitt, Angela. "Women in Shakespeare's Tragedies." Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reprint of Shakespeare's Women. N.p.: n.p., 1981. Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1995. http://www.chemicool.com/Shakespeare/hamlet/full.html No line nos.      

Interest Groups and Democracy Essay

There is no doubt that interest groups play an important role in a democratic society. However, while some are essential in enhancing democracy in the society, some undermine democracy. Democracy can be described as a form of political leadership in which all policies and decisions are arrived at based on the principle of majority rule. In a democratic country, the citizens elect their political representatives after a specified period of time. Democratic election of representatives is governed by the principles of fairness, political equality and freedom where all the individuals who are eligible voters exercise their rights to make a choice between political partners. Interests groups, otherwise known as pressure groups play an important role in the establishment of pluralism in a democratic society. There is no doubt that the political representative in any society does not provide sufficient representation of all the interests in the society. In any society, there are diverse opinions and interests that the modern democratic structures in the political parties cannot adequately deal with. This is because of the structures of political parties which aggregate the interests of the society to establish an entity that has the ability to govern the entire country. This makes them disabled to dealing with some basic democracy issues affecting some individuals in the country. The interest groups in such democratic societies enable such individuals’ interests and opinions to be heard and have an influence of the decision making process (Hrebenar, 1999). Proponents of pressure groups in a democratic society have argued that these groups triumph over the deficits that are inherent in any democracy. It is important to note that there are many factors in the political structures in the society that results into inadequacy in democratic processes and consequently the deficit. One of these factors is the infrequent in which the elections of political representatives are carried out. In many democracies around the world, election of representatives is carried out after five or so years. For this reason, the majority have an opportunity to participate in a democratic process and influence the decision making process once in a few years. Moreover, the minorities in the society may not be fairly represented in the political parties and therefore have no influence on the democratic processes. In such cases, interests groups play an important role in proving a solution to these inadequacies in the democratic process. Although there are other remedies to the deficits in a democracy, there is no doubt that interest groups enhance democracy (Golden, 1998). The most important facet of democracy is the participation of the masses in all democratic processes. Interest groups in a society play an important role in promoting political participation in the society. Although voting is the most basic process in a democratic society, it does not provide the people with the ability to influence the politics of the country. People may participate in the voting process but may not have the strength to express their views individually to their representatives. Moreover, the political parties may not have all the powers to influence the people to participate in essential political practices such as voting. By people coming together which are facilitated by interest groups, they can push forwards their ideas and feelings about a policy issue. Other than influencing each other in making the right decision in the voting process, individuals within an interest group have the ability to take collective actions which will have a greater influence in the decision making process (Jordan & Maloney, 2007). For example, interest groups who are opposed to gay marriages and abortion can campaign for representatives in the legislature who are pro-life. In so doing, they will be able to influence the outcome of the elections and consequently the decision made by the legislature. This may be the only way through which individuals opposed to such activities in the society can be heard in a democratic society. The same is true for individuals supporting gay marriages and legalization of abortion. Interest groups also mobilize individuals with certain opinions about governance and decisions made in a democratic country to protest against political decisions that they are not satisfied. Through these street protests, the masses are able to express their dissatisfaction thus enhancing democracy (Bosso, 2003). Interests groups play a complementary role of political parties. It is common for a large number of citizens to rally behind a particular political party but are not satisfied by the running of the party. The majority may be unhappy with the position held by their political party on key issues on governance and legislation. Through pressure groups within the political party, they can influence the position of the party on the issues which may not be possible if an individual member of the party seeks to influence the party’s position. For example, individuals within a party may use pressure groups to influence the party’s position and include environmental protection or health care as one of the party’s political agenda. These issues may not be part of the party manifesto but if it is in the best interest of the party and the general public, interest groups can be used to incorporate the issues into the political agenda (Chaskin, 2003). Proponents of interest groups on a democratic society argue that they disperse the powers of the government. Pressure groups in a country have diverse opinions on key issues affecting the society many of which conflict. Due to the presence of these divergent and conflicting pressures on the government, the authorities and policy makers are compelled to listen to the suggestion brought forward by the interest groups. This way, the government acts as a mediator between interest groups with conflicting issues. This introduces the aspect of bargaining and compromise which is important in any democracy. It has also been observed that in some democratic countries such as Britain, the people representatives, who are the members of parliament are impaired in their ability to scrutinize the activities of the central government. In such countries, the interest groups play a major role in enhancing democracy by ensuring that the people representatives are informed of public satisfaction with the government activities. The interest groups in this case act as informal researchers who give briefing to the people’s representatives. The existences of interest groups that promote the welfare of marginalized individuals promote democracy by combating the elite’s interests in the society and ensuring that the disadvantaged are heard. In other words, the interest groups empower the citizens to fight for their democratic rights (Greenwood, 2007). In a democratic society, the interest groups provide an important linkage between the people and the government. Due to this link, the government is more responsible and remains focused on the interests of the general public while promoting democratic citizenship. They provide a vital channel through which information flows from the public to the government and the reverse. They inform and advise the government as well as the public on appropriate actions to take concerning emerging issues in the society (Ehrman, 1972). Despite these important roles played by the interest groups in promoting democracy in the society, some people have argued that they undermine and distort democracy and political systems in a country. For example, the interest group may represent a minority group in the society but be powerful enough to influence the decision in the country. This undermines the basic principle of democracy, majority always rules. This happens when the minorities through the powerful interest groups are able to influence decisions and policies that are against the will of the majority. These undemocratic practices that are promoted by interest groups are very common in trade unions and pressure groups with commercial and business affiliations. In many cases, the level of influence by a certain interest group in the country is determined by the financial and economic position of the pressure group or its members. In many cases, the influence and the position of the general society are not comparable and may be out of proportion (Keohane at al, 2009). Some interest groups are either too powerful or may promote corruption in a country. This limits its ability to promote the democracy and the interests of the general public. For example, interest groups pushing for the interests of the manufactures may be too powerful to influence decisions that favor the manufacturers at the expense of the public. Moreover, such interest groups may finance political campaigns in anticipation that they will obtain favors in the long run. Secret financial affairs and corruption have also been cited to demonstrate how interest groups undermine democracy (Sudbery, 2003). Opponents of the participation of interest groups in democracy maintain that they promote the inequalities in the society because of the high likelihood of them being influenced by the socially and economically advantaged members of the society. Marxists argue that the principle role of interest groups in a democratic society is to maintain the status quo or make the social divide worse. They also argue that the view of the government as a mediator between the conflicting interests as a cover-up of the real nature of power. Interests groups can also cause stagnation of democratic evolution in a society where one interest group blocks introduction of new issues in the society. This may limit social and economic development in the society. It is also important to note that the interest groups are subject to individualistic interests. This is mainly because the election of officials and running the affairs of the group in not always done democratically. It makes no sense how interest groups promote democracy whereas their structures are not democratic (Jordan & Maloney, 2007). In conclusion, interest groups play a major role in promoting or undermining democracy in a country. They are therefore good and at the same time bad in any democratic society. However, the large number of interest groups around the world indicates that they are successful in their mandate. They enable the general members of the public to have an influence on the decision making processes thus enhancing democracy, but can have negative effects if not well regulated.

Effects Of Fracking On The Environment And Human Health

As nations search for less carbon intensive forms of energy the demand for gas has grown rapidly worldwide in recent years. This significant increase in demand has led to a boom in world gas prices. In Australia, there are large reserves of unconventional natural gas compared to conventional natural gas. However, according to the Bureau of Resource and Energy Economics (BREE) there is enough conventional natural gas in Australia to supply all of Australia at current levels for more than 6130 years. Fracking extracts hydrocarbons from previously inaccessible sources of oil and gas using hydraulically pressurised liquid to fracture rock and release gas trapped in coal seams (Hester, R Harrison, R). This gas was once unprofitable because†¦show more content†¦Can contaminate groundwater that local landowners that farmers and local communities need. Gas leaks that may damage local fauna and flora and could have detrimental effects on the native wildlife. Takes an enormous amount of water (8 million gallons) to complete each fracturing job. Seismic surveying needs to be undertaken to determine where resources lie, seismic surveying has a detrimental impact on ecosystems – weed spreading, land clearing, dividing up and disturbing landscapes for access roads. Major reasons for water contamination from shale gas fracking operations: Well casing failure due to corrosion or faulty construction. Disposal of fracking â€Å"flowback† fluids, the water mixed with fracking chemicals must be store and then disposed of after the fracking of each gas well. Storage and disposal of used fracking fluids can contaminate surface and/or ground water. Emissions happen at point of both extraction, combustion and processing of the gas. Gas fracking releases methane into the atmosphere which is a powerful greenhouse gas. The health impacts The chemicals used in fracking are of concern. Current lack of research in this area. National Toxics Network produced a statement saying that â€Å"Our investigation found that of 23 common fracking chemicals used in Australia, only 2 have ever been assessed.